MISSION: Southwest Research and Information Center is a multi-cultural organization working to promote the health of people and communities, protect natural resources, ensure citizen participation, and secure environmental and social justice now and for future generations
Indigenous Peoples Unite to Oppose Destructive Mining Practices across North America In the wake of the U.S. Congress’ passage of the Bush Administration’s highly controversial energy bill on Thursday [July 29], Indigenous Peoples from across the United States and Canada completed the first North American Indigenous Peoples Mining Summit in the traditional territory of the Cree Nation (Edmonton, Alberta CA). The summit was organized for Indigenous representatives and organizations from across Great Turtle Island (what is now referred to as the United States and Canada) to share information, strengthen networks, and develop strategies to combat destructive mining operations in their territories. “As Indigenous Peoples, we have a responsibility to speak up on the issues that impact those things that are sacred – the air, the land, the water and all life. Governments and industries, are placing money above life – that is totally crazy. This madness is not just affecting us here – but it affects all peoples and all life around the world,” stated Carrie Dann, Western Shoshone grandmother. Wrapping up their three-day summit, conference attendees passed a resolution vowing to work together to support each other’s efforts to stop destructive mining operations harming their symbiotic relationship with the earth, including the air, water and homelands connected to their cultures and spirituality. The Summit also concluded by agreeing to begin strategic planning to address immediate situations, including:
“The passage of the U.S. Energy Bill represents a massive escalation of the ecological genocide for Indigenous Peoples across Turtle Island. It is critically important that Indigenous Peoples share information about the environmental and cultural impacts that these mines and other industries have on our communities and on the natural world that we all live and share,” said Robert Shimek, the Indigenous Environmental Network Mining Coordinator and one of the conference coordinators. “We know these mines have devastated our communities. We need to know what the impacts are and what options we have to stop them.” Robert Shimek, Indigenous Environmental Network
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Mining companies continue to target the remaining lands of indigenous people all over the world including the lands of the First Nations and Native Americans. Concern about the consequences of the expansion of those efforts as metal and energy mineral prices rise provided the impetus for a North American Indigenous Mining Summit held in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada July 27 – 30. Convened by the Indigenous Environmental Network (www.ienearth.org) in collaboration with the Western Mining Action Network (www.wman-info.org), the Summit provided an opportunity to conduct training and educational workshops, networking activities, and collaborative development of action plans to address coal, hardrock and uranium mining activities in the homelands of the participants.
Convened to expand communication and cooperation among native activists and leaders, the Summit provided an effective forum for the participants to share their experiences, discuss problems facing their communities, and establish working groups among participants to address common concerns.
The Summit began with an opening prayer and welcoming statement from a representative of a Cree First Nation community in Alberta followed by powerful statements from leaders of the International Indian Treaty Council (IITC). IITC’s Director Andrea Carmen (Yaqui) and Board President Francisco Cali (Mayan) described their efforts to raise worldwide indigenous land and human rights concerns before the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. These presentations highlighted current IITC activities seeking protection for Mayan land and people in Guatemala who are threatened by a gold mine under development by the Canadian firm Glamis Mining Company.
Plenary sessions followed that addressed current environmental, social and economic issues associated with mining activities in the tribal communities represented at the Summit. Science and environmental impacts of hardrock, uranium, and coal mining were addressed by Center for Science in Public Participation’s Dave Chambers, Southwest Research and Information Center’s Paul Robinson and Indigenous Environmental Network’s Enei Begaye. Social and economic impacts were addressed by Acoma Pueblo’s Manuel Pino, Florence Catholique from the Lutselk’e Dine First Nation in the Northwest Territories of Canada, and Laura Calmwind of MiningWatch Canada. A later plenary session focused on indigenous community success stories. Lydia Olympic, President of the Igiugig Tribal Village Council in Alaska, discussed Turning the Tide with Investors. Bernice Lalo from the Western Shoshone Nation in Nevada success story was on the Kitty Litter Mine. Gerald Brown, from the Navajo community of Church Rock, New Mexico discussed the Church Rock Uranium Monitoring Project, while Christine Smith, Navajo, discussed the Navajo Uranium Mining Moratorium. And Sandra Jack, from the Taku River Tlingit First Nation in British Columbia, discussed their success with the Tulsequah Chief Mine.
Following the opening plenary sessions, participants attended a series of small workshops over the next two days. These workshops were on themes such as: “Before the Mine Opens: Three Profiles in Resistance,” mine closure and cleanup, coal mine operations, uranium mine operations, reclamation and bonding, tribal consultation, fundraising, mining law, and corporate engagement.
A highlight of the Summit was the establishment of breakout groups on the three main mining themes: Hard Rock, Coal, and Uranium. At the end of the Summit, the breakout groups reported back to the full group with identified goals, proposed actions, and priority needs. Each of these groups stressed the need for funding for the groups, as well as the need to develop media campaigns to spread their vision of land use and protection.
The Summit closed on a positive note with the drafting of a Resolution and Press Release communicating the spirit and findings of the Summit. The communication established at the North American Indigenous Mining Summit will continue through activities of both the working groups, and the participants involved in the Indigenous Environmental Network and the Western Mining Action Network. Many of the participants reconvene at the Western Mining Action Network’s biennial conference scheduled for September 30 – October 3 on land of the Coeur d’Alene Tribe in Idaho.
RESOLUTION: Indigenous Peoples Caucus Western Mining Action Network
Whereas, the Indigenous Peoples Caucus of the Western Mining Action Network was formed to strengthen our alliances and inherent responsibilities to protect Mother Earth from the destructive impacts of irresponsible mining, in particular uranium, hard rock and coal mining. The caucus is composed of representatives from across the northern region of Turtle Island (Canada and the United States). Together, our voices are united as one to advocate for the health, safety and welfare of our communities to the decision makers in governments and industry. Whereas, the North American Indigenous Peoples Mining Summit was convened in the traditional territory of the Cree Nation (Edmonton, Alberta CA) July 27 – July 30, 2005 to bring Indigenous Peoples together to share our traditional knowledge and understanding of western science as its relates to our individual community and collective concerns on mining practices, and; Whereas, these Indigenous representatives from across Turtle Island registered numerous concerns on the hazardous impacts of irresponsible mining on the health, welfare and safety of our peoples, our communities, our lands and spiritual and cultural resources, and; Whereas, there have been numerous violations of our inherent and human rights as Indigenous Peoples as given to us by the Creator both by the mining industry and governmental sectors, and; Whereas, in order to protect these rights of all Indigenous Peoples and to safeguard against any future harms that threaten our physical and spiritual survival through the protection of Mother Earth and our natural world; Therefore, be it resolved, we, as Indigenous representatives and organizations, hereby unite to discuss spiritual, cultural, social and environmental concerns that will not only directly impact Indigenous Peoples but impact the sustainability of all life and all peoples, globally and Be it further resolved that, we as Indigenous representatives and organizations hereby unite to develop strategies and initiate immediate changes to educate and inform communities, the corporate world and government officials of the Indigenous worldview and that those harms caused by irresponsible mining affect the water, the air, the land and the overall sustainability of our earth and all life and these harms must be addressed and corrected immediately. SIGNED BY:
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